Aviation Trivia
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LARGEST
PLANES


Largest jet plane, largest propeller plane, largest jet, largest prop plane, largest fighter plane, largest passenger plane, largest commercial plane, largest airliner, largest helicopter, biggest jet plane, biggest propeller plane, biggest jet, biggest prop plane, biggest fighter plane, biggest passenger plane, biggest commercial plane, biggest airliner, biggest helicopter throughout aviation history.    Includes records, pictures, accomplishments, specifications, and a guide to scale rc airplanes.










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Largest Planes:

The building of the largest planes has involved air forces, governments, and aviation companies addressing the benefits vs. the risks involved. The shape of the largest planes, keeping drag to a minimum while increasing payload, and even the maneuverability of the largest planes, both on the ground and in the air, factor into their design. In addition, largest planes must be produced to meet the needs of the ultimate buyers, whether it is to deliver large payloads, weapons at supersonic speeds, parachute troops and their equipment behind enemy lines, or comfortably transport passengers across an ocean. The space that largest planes occupy while on the ground is yet another consideration. All of these factors must be considered before a design turns into an aircraft.

Manufacturing the largest planes is no easy matter. Operating costs per mile per passenger or cargo weight may be lower if a given aircraft can be made larger while maintaining near the efficiency of a smaller design. Modern construction materials and methods help bring costs of largest planes down, while the challenges of incorporating the materials into the construction of largest planes may offset any savings by adding to development costs.

Engineers have tried to develop largest planes by using existing designs whenever possible. A fuselage or wing may be made longer or wider, while the cockpit design and avionics can remain relatively unchanged. Advances in engine design and efficiency have helped make it practical to fly the largest planes. Unfortunately, as aircraft grow in size, they gain weight. The structure needed to incorporate the weight efficiently becomes more difficult to produce. At a given point it may be more economical not to produce the largest planes.

One of the questions most often asked of Aviation Trivia is to name all of the largest planes.  That brings up more questions. How do you determine what are the largest planes? Would they have the longest wingspan, the longest length, or the heaviest weight?  Should they be the biggest ever built, or the biggest during a certain era?  Maybe they should be classified by the number of engines, or number of wings, or even the size of their propellers. Or, should we list the largest planes by their type, such as fighters, bombers, seaplanes, or transports?  We have tried to answer all your possible questions in the following list.  If we need to add a category, just let us know.

Don't hesitate to email us if we left out your favorite largest planes.



SPRUCE GOOSE
The Spruce Goose on its first and only flight.

If largest planes are determined by wingspan, one is the Hughes H-4 Spruce Goose. Although current airplanes weigh more than the Hughes H-4 Hercules, more commonly known as the Spruce Goose, no other seaplane or land based airplane produced has a longer wingspan.  You can rank the Spruce Goose in the category of largest prop plane, largest seaplane, and largest passenger plane.
300,000#, 320.1' wings



CONVAIR XC-99
Convair XC-99 above the clouds.

The Convair XC-99 was a one of a kind experimental cargo transport based on the B-36 and can certainly be counted among the largest planes. It was the world's largest cargo plane ever built, not as a seaplane, that was driven by propellers. Although very successful, the U.S.A.F. felt that they didn't need such large cargo carriers at the time and no other aircraft of its type were produced.
135,230#, 230' wings


The Saunders-Roe Princess qualifies for our list of largest planes because they were the largest planes all-metal seaplane ever built.
190,000#, 219.5' wings



ANTONOV AN-225
The Antonov AN-225 in a right turn.

The Antonov An-225 belongs on our list of largest planes if you judge it by the heaviest weight.  It is the largest jet plane, by weight.
1,179,500#, 291.1' wings



The Russian Caspian Sea Monster KM Ekranoplan makes our list of largest planes because it is the second heaviest airplane to fly, and the heaviest and largest airplane to fly in ground effect.
839,594#, 141.1" wings



ANTONOV AN-124

The Antonov AN-124 in a landing approach.

Antonov An-124's are among the largest planes.  They are the second largest jet planes ever mass produced after the A380. However, unlike the A380 passenger jet, the An-124 is used for hauling cargo.
385,00#, 240.5' wings


Douglas XB-19 largest planes built as U.S. bombers at the time.
140,250#, 212' wings



BOEING 777
The Boeing 777 in its introductory colors.

Boeing 777's are the largest jet plane for twin jets. They are larger than three jet engine powered airplanes as well.  They are smaller than the largest Boeing 747 versions.
367,000#, 199.9' wings



ANTONOV AN-22
The Antonov An-22 landing.

Antonov An-22's is the largest turboprop plane for mass produced turboprops and one of the heaviest aircraft ever to fly.
251,350#, 211.3' wings

A-1 Douglas A-1 Skyraiders were the largest propeller driven attack aircraft ever produced. Its huge ordnance payload made it a major ground support aircraft.
10,550#, 50.7' wings

AF-2 The anti submarine Grumman AF-2 Guardians were the U.S. Navy's single engine largest planes.
14,580#, 60.7' wings


ANTONOV AN-2 COLT

The Antonov An-2 Colt climbing.

Antonov An-2 Colt single engine biplanes are the largest planes of their type, by weight. Popular with bush pilots, as parachuting aircraft, and as crop dusters, they have been in production since 1947 and are still being produced to this date.
7,600#, 59.7' wings

Short Bombers are the largest planes for single engine biplanes when considering wingspan. They also had a longer wingspan than any single engine monoplanes. They were deployed during World War I as both land based bombers and torpedo bomber seaplanes.
5,000#, 84'0" wings

Linke-Hofman R.II Largest planes that are single propeller driven biplanes according to wingspan. However, they are not the largest single engine driven biplanes. Two bomber prototypes of the aircraft were produced during WW1. They each had four engines linked together turning a single huge propeller.
17,640#, 138.3' wings

Mars The Martin Mars water bombers are the largest planes that are active prop driven water bombers and the largest production seaplanes. The aircraft, which was produced in 1945, are still going strong today.
76,600#, 202.5' wings

747 Supertanker The Boeing/Evergreen 747 Supertanker, a converted Boeing 747-200, is one of the largest planes uses as an air tanker. It has a capacity of 24,000 gallons.
358,000#, 195.7' wings

A-3 The Douglas A-3 Skywarriors, know as "the whale," are the largest planes ever to be US Navy carrier-based. Their original mission were as strategic bombers.
39,400#, 72.5' wings



AIRBUS A380
The Airbus A380 being readied for flight.

Airbus A380 The Airbus A380 is the largest commercial airliner, biggest jet plane, and largest passenger plane in its class.  It is the biggest now flying. The Russian An-225 cargo aircraft is larger overall.
608,400#, 261.7' wings

Airbus A300 Airbus A300's are among the largest planes. They are the first ever two engine wide cabin aircraft to fly.
198,500#, 147.1' wings

Boeing 747 The Boeing 747 is the largest passenger plane from 1970 to 2005 when the Airbus A380 first flew. The 747-8 is the world's longest mass produced aircraft and one of the largest airplanes.
472,900#, 224.6' wings

Airbus A340-600 Airbus A340-600's are some of the largest planes.  They are the second longest mass produced aircraft.
392,000#, 208' wings

A-40 Beriev A-40's,  largest planes currently flying as seaplanes. Thus far two prototypes have been produced.
127,270#, 135.5' wings

P-47 Republic P-47 Thunderbolts largest planes with a single engine flown as WW II fighters. Their missions included bomber escort and ground support.
9,500#, 40.8' wings



Felixstowe Fury
The Felixstowe Fury Triplane Seaplane.

The Felixstowe Fury largest planes for a triplane seaplane ever built. It performed well, flying for seven hours without landing during its testing. The aircraft flew from Nov. 11, 1918 to Aug. 11, 1919 when it was damaged beyond repair during take off.
18,550#, 123' wings

P-61 Northrop P-61 Black Widows largest planes with twin engines flown as a  USAAF WW II night fighters.
21,000#, 66.1' wings

B-29 Boeing B-29 Superfortresses largest planes flown as U.S. World War II bombers.
70,000#, 141.2' wings

B-36 Convair B-36 Peacemakers largest planes flown as a United States bombers.  They are the world's biggest bombers that were ever produced.
171,000#, 230.1' wings

Blohm & Voss BV 222 Viking BV 222 Vikings largest planes that were mass produced and flew during WWII. They were the largest Luftwaffe production seaplanes deployed during the War.
67,575#, 151'


BRISTOL BRAEMER
The Bristol Braemer Triplane Bomber.

The Bristol Braemer was the largest triplane bomber ever produced. During World War I two Braemer aircraft were tested. Their test flights were successful, but the war ended and they did not go into mass production.
10,650#, 81.7' wings

XB-35 The Northrop XB-35's largest planes that were prop driven flying wings.  They were the biggest ever manufactured. Two prototypes were made, but they never went into production.
90,000#, 172.1' wings

B-52 Boeing B-52 Stratofortress largest jet plane used as U.S. jet bombers and the backbone of today's U.S. heavy bomber fleet.
185,000#, 184.9' wings


PZL M-15
The PZL M-15 flying over farmland.

PZL M-15 jet powered biplanes are the largest planes to be used as a dedicated agricultural aircraft ever produced.
6,812#, 73.5' wings

F-105 Republic F-105 Thunderchiefs are the largest planes with a single seat, and a single engine.  They were used primarily as a bomber during the Vietnam war.
28,100#, 34.9' wings

Blohm & Voss BV 238 The BV 238 was a one of a kind Luftwaffe WW II seaplane. It was their largest plane ever built during World War II.
120,600#, 197.4' wings

AT-802 The Air Tractor AT-802 largest planes currently produced as dedicated single engine agricultural and fire fighting aircraft.
6,300#, 58' wings

Tarrant Tabor The Tarrant Tabor largest planes when built.
24,750#, 131.1' wings

Me-323 Messerschmidt Me-323's largest planes were essentially gliders fitted with motors. They were used as Luftwaffe WW II transports.
34,000#, 183.1' wings

The Sikorsky Russky Vityaz largest planes with four engines when first flown.
7,500#, 88.6' wings

CH-53 The Sikorsky CH-53 is the largest United States helicopter ever produced.
33,200#, 73.3' long

CH-37 The Sikorsky CH-37 Mojave was the largest U.S. military helicopter from 1953 through 1961.
20,830#, 64.2' long

Mi-12 The Mil Mi-12 is the largest helicopter. Only two prototypes were produced.
152,000#, 121.3' long

Mi-26  The Mil Mi-26 is the largest helicopter now flying. It is currently in production.
62,170#, 131.4' long

C-46  Curtiss C-46 Commandos twin engine U.S. transports were the largest planes to serve as transports during World War II.

33,000#, 108' wings

LOCKHEED R6V CONSTITUTION
Lockheed R6V Constitution side view.

Lockheed R6V Constitution aircraft are the largest planes ever deployed by the U.S. Navy. Two of the land based aircraft were built and flown as passenger and cargo transports from 1948 to 1953.
113,780#, 189.1' wings

SA 321 The Aerospatial SA 321 Super Frelon is the biggest European production helicopter on our largest planes list.
27,558#, 75' 6" long.

C-5 Lockheed C-5 Galaxy are the largest planes as the main long distance heavy lift transport of the United States Air Force.
338,000#, 222.8' wings

Ki-20 Mitsubishi Ki-20's were the largest planes that Japan produced as WW II bombers.
32,875#, 144.3' wings

ANT-20 The Tupolev ANT-20 were the largest planes of their time.
62,700#, 206.7' wings

Tu-144 Tupolev Tu-144's largest planes as Russian supersonic airliners.
187,400#, 95.5' wings

G10N Nakajima G10N Fugaku's were to be the largest planes that  Japan intended to produce  as a long range heavy bombers, able to attack the U.S. mainland from Japan. The war ended before they could be built.
96,600#, 206.7' wings

Ju 390 Junkers Ju 390's largest planes that Germany built as a long range WW II bombers.
87,100#, 165.1' wings

Z511 CANT Z511's largest planes built as seaplanes during WW II.
45,000#, 130.8' wings

The Sikorsky Ilya Murometz largest planes as four engine strategic bombers when first deployed.
6,930#, 97.8' wings

DC-10 The McDonnell Douglas DC-10 largest planes still flying today as airlinesr, water bombers, and USAF air-to-air refueling aircraft.
267,000#, 155.3' wings

The Pemberton-Billings P.B.31e Nighthawk was the largest plane quadraplane fighter ever built to intercept Zeppelins during WW1,
3,680#, 60' wings

ANT-4  Tupolev ANT-4's largest planes Soviet all-metal bombers.
9,965#, 94.1' wings

TB-3 Tupolev TB-3s largest planes as the first monoplane four engine heavy bombers of the Soviet Union
24,700#, 137.1' wings

Tu-160 Tupolev Tu-160's are some of the largest planes.  They are the world's heaviest bombers.
242,500#, 182.8' wings

Bell 214ST largest planes produced by Bell.
9,480#, 49.4' length


LARGEST PLANES A:

North American A-5 Vigilante 37,500#, 53' wings

Beriev A-50 165,350#, 165.5' wings

Airbus A300-600F 200,000#, 147.1' wings

Airbus A320 93,000#, 111.9' wings

Airbus A330 264,000#, 197.9' wings

Airbus A400M 140,000#, 139.1' wings

Lockheed AC-130 Gunship 75,600#, 132.6' wings

Martin AM-1 Mauler 14,500#, 50' wings

Antonov An-70 146,000#, 144.5' wings

Tupolev ANT-25 9,260#, 111.6' wings

Arado Ar 234 Blitz 11,450#, 46.2' wings


LARGEST PLANES B

Boeing 707 146,400#, 145.8' wings

Boeing B-1 Lancer 192,000#, 137' wings

Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit 158,000#. 172' wings

Boeing B-9 8,360#, 76' wings

Martin B-10 9,680#, 70.5' wings

Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress 38,100#, 103.8' wings

Consolidated B-24 Liberator 38,500#, 110' wings

Boeing B-47 Stratojet 80,800#, 116' wings

Convair B-58 Hustler 55,600#. 56.8' wings

Boeing B-314 Clipper 50,300#, 151.9' wings

Boeing 377 Stratocruiser 83,500#, 141.1' wings

Boeing 757-300 142,400#, 124.9' wings

Boeing 767 181,600#, 156' wings

Boeing 787 Dreamliner 242,000#, 197' wings

Boeing E-3 AWACS 185,000#, 145.8' wings

Boeing E-767 188,700#, 156.1' wings

Airbus Beluga 269,100#, 170.8' wings

Bristol Belvedere 11,350#, 54.3' long

Bristol 167 Brabazon 145,000#, 230' wings


LARGEST PLANES C

Boeing C-17 Globemaster III 172,000#, 147.1' wings

Alenia C-27J Spartan 37,480#, 94.2' wings

Curtiss C-46 Commando 33,000#, 108' wings

Douglas C-74 Globemaster, 86,200#, 124.1' wings

Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter 82,500#, 141.2' wings

Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar 40,000#, 109.1' wings

Douglas C-124 Globemaster 100,000#, 174' wings

Lockheed C-130 Hercules 76,000#, 132.6' wings

Douglas C-133 Cargomaster 109,400#, 179.7' wings

Transall C-160 62,700#, 131.1' wings

Caproni Ca.60 55,100#, 98.5' wings

Caproni Ca.90 33,000#, 159.9' wings

Aerospatiale-BAE/Concorde 173,500#, 83.8' wings


LARGEST PLANES D

Douglas DC-4, 43,300#, 117.5' wings

Douglas DC-6 55,360#, 117.5' wings

Dornier Do X 62,300#, 157.5' wings

Dornier Do 328 19,670#, 68.9' wings


LARGEST PLANES E to G

Grumman E-2 Hawkeye 37,700#, 80.6' wings

Lockheed EC-121 Warning Star 69,000#, 123.1' wings

Farman F60 Goliath 5,500#, 86.9' wings

Gotha G Bomber 6,050#, 77.8' wings

Mitsubishi G4M Betty 18,400#, 82' wings

Kawanishi H8K seaplane 40,450#, 124.7' wings


LARGEST PLANES H

Handley Page Halifax 39,000#, 104.1' wings

Heinkel He-111Z Zwilling 47,000#, 115.5' wings

Heinkel He-177 37,000#, 103.1' wings


LARGEST PLANES 
I to L

Ilyushin IL-38 74,1400#, 122.8' wings

Ilyushin IL-76 159,000#, 165.7' wings

Ilyushin IL-86 253,500#, 157.6' wings

Ilyushin IL-96 269,400#, 197.1' wings

Junkers Ju52 14,325#, 95.9' wings

Junkers Ju 290 72,600#, 137.8' wings

Kalinin K-7 53,800#, 173.9' wings

Mitsubishi Ki-20 32,875#, 144.3' wings

Lockheed L-188 Electra 61,000#, 99.1' wings

Avro Lancaster 36,900#, 102' wings


LARGEST PLANES M to P

Myaseshchev M-4 175,700#, 165.6' wings

Mil Mi-24 Hind 26,500#, 21.2' wings

BAE Nimrod MRA4 114,000#, 126.8' wings

Grumman OV-1 Mohawk 18,900#, 48' wings

Lockheed P-3 Orion 61,510#, 99.7' wings

Petlyakov Pe-8 40,900#, 128.3' wings


LARGEST PLANES S

Sikorsky S-64 Skycrane 19,250#, 88.5' long

Savoia-Marcheti SM.79 17,000#, 66.1' wings

Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird 67,499#, 55.5' wings

Short Suderland 37,000#, 112.7' wings

Siemens-Schukert R.VIII 23,100#, 157.5' wings

NASA Super Guppy 101,500#, 156.3' wings


LARGEST PLANES T and U

Tupolev TB-3 24,700#, 137.1' wings

Ford Trimotor 7,840#, 77.9'wings

Tupolev Tu-16 82,000#, 108.2' wings

Tupolev Tu-22M3 119,000#, 112.5' wings

Tupolev Tu-95 Bear 198,100#, 167.7' wings

Tupolev Tu-114 200,600#, 167.3' wings

Lockheed U-2 Dragon Lady 15,000#, 102.9' wings


LARGEST PLANES V and W

Handley Page V1500 17,600#, 126' wings

Handley Page Victor 89,000#, 110' wings

Vickers Vimy 7,100#, 68" wings

Myaseshchev VM-T 167,000#, 174.4' wings

Avro Vulcan 106,100#, 111' wings

Vickers Wellington 18,560#, 86.1' wings

White Knight 2,600#, 93.1' wings


LARGEST PLANES X to Z

North American XB-70 Valkyrie 210,050#, 105' wings

Witteman-Lewis XNBL1 26,130#, 120' wings

Northrop YB-49 88,450#, 172' wings

Convair YB-60 153,000#, 206' wings

Boeing YC-14 117,500#, 129.1' wings

Zeppelin-Staaken R Bombers 17,425#, 138.5' wings