Grumman OV-1 Mohawk observation aircraft were the U.S. Army's first ever turboprop powered winged aircraft. The heavy duty landing gear made the Grumman OV-1 Mohawk capable of operating from rough landing strips close to front lines.
The
Grumman OV-1 Mohawk was originally produced for
use jointly by the U.S. Army and U.S.M.C. The Marine Corps dropped the
project because of budget constraints, leaving the Army to use the
aircraft.
Grumman OV-1 Mohawk aircraft served in the observation and light attack roles. In additional to camera equipment and infra red detection systems, one variant carried a 216” pod containing a ground tracking radar held under its fuselage.
Grumman OV-1 Mohawk aircraft protected their crews with an armored cockpit. Two hard points under each wing could hold rockets and machine guns for attack missions.
Through their long service career Grumman OV-1 Mohawk aircraft flew missions over Germany, Iraq, Korea South American and Vietnam providing vital information.
A total of twenty Grumman OV-1 Mohawk aircraft were deployed on missions over the Middle East during the Persian Gulf War of 1990. They were often in the air twenty four hours a day, flying a total of over four thousand mission hours. By the end of hostilities, Grumman OV-1 Mohawk aircraft had flown in excess of nine hundred combat missions.
A total of 375 Grumman OV-1 Mohawk aircraft were produced. The last flight of a Grumman OV-1 Mohawk aircraft in U.S. Army service was on October 12, 1996.