NOTE:
RADIO CONTROL AIRPLANES ARE ON THE BOTTOM HALF OF THE
PAGE.
Prior to the start of the U.S. involvement in World War II, Grumman
Aircraft answered a call to produce a new U.S. Navy carrier based
torpedo bomber. We are told that the new aircraft went from design in
March of 1941 to its first flight in August of 1941, just five months later.
The
TBM / TBF was the largest single engine airplane in service at the
start of WW II. Pilots called the aircraft "Turkey" due to its
homely looks, yet they liked it for its ruggedness.
Legend
has it that the TBM / TBF was named for avenging the Dec. 7, 1941
Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. In actuality, the aircraft had already received
its name in October of 1941, two months prior to the attack.
TBM
/ TBF aircraft first saw action in mid-1942 after which they
participated in virtually every major action in the Pacific. They are
credited with sinking the Japanese battleships Hiei, Musahi, Yamato,
the aircraft carrier Ryujo, up to 32 enemy submarines, and countless
other shipping.
TBM / TBF aircraft were also used by the U.S.M.C., and numerous U.S. allies, including the Canadian Navy, and the Royal Navy.
When
World War II ended, a number of TBM / TBF aircraft were enlisted as air tankers.
Their ability to maneuver and dive at relatively slow speeds with heavy
loads made them particularly suited to the task. Most were converted
to be equipped with a 600 gallon retardant tank.
TBM
/ TBF air tankers continued in operation in the U. S. until 1973 when
they started being replaced by Grumman S-2 Trackers. To date some TBM /
TBF air tankers continue to operate in Canada.
A
total of 7,546 TBM aircraft were manufactured by General Motors under
license by Grumman. Grumman manufactured an additional 2,290 TBF
aircraft.
Post War TBM Aircraft:
Glenn McBride writes:
"Just
thought you'd like to see the picture of a TBM outfitted for
insecticide spraying operations in New Brunswick, Canada. These were
used from the late 50's to the late 90's to stop the spread of budworms
in
pine trees (as well as water bombing) and have been replaced by the Air
Tractor 802. In 1971 there were more than 40 operational."
Not a Radio Control Airplane
TBM used for spraying.