Fairey Swordfish torpedo bomber biplanes were in operation for Great Britain throughout World War II. The Fairey Swordfish played an important role in naval aviation, helping the Allies win the War.
Fairey Swordfish, first flown in 1934 and known as the stringbag, were frail looking aircraft, even by the standards of the day.
Construction of the Fairey Swordfish was of fabric covered metal.
The Fairey Swordfish was slow, highly maneuverable, easy to maintain, and extremely reliable. These qualities made it ideal as a torpedo bomber.
The Fairey Swordfish is perhaps best known for crippling the German battleship Bismarck in May of 1941, enabling warships from the Royal Navy to catch and eventually sink it.
Fairey Swordfish aircraft dealt a major blow to the Italian Navy in November of 1940 by their attack on the Taranto Naval base. The results was the sinking of three battleships, a cruiser, two destroyers and numerous support vessels by Fairey Swordfish aircraft.
Fairey Swordfish, in addition to operating from larger aircraft carriers, operated from the decks of converted grain ships and oil tankers known as merchant aircraft carriers. The ships were fitted with flight decks measuring approximately 460 feet in length. Each ship carried a total of four Fairey Swordfish aircraft. In that capacity they were able to provide additional air cover for convoys.
A total of over 2,400 Fairey Swordfish aircraft were produced.